【小编推荐】PHPEXCEL操作数据库,导入导出 在thinkphp3.2下使用

2016-07-04   |   发布者:梁国芳   |   查看:3320次

php
 <?php
 
namespace Home\Controller;
use Think\Controller;
class IndexController extends Controller {
    public function index(){
    //导入PHPExcel类库,因为PHPExcel没有用命名空间,只能inport导入
import("Org.Util.PHPExcel");
//要导入的xls文件,位于根目录下的Public文件夹
$filename="./Public/2.xls";
//创建PHPExcel对象,注意,不能少了\
$PHPExcel=new \PHPExcel();
//如果excel文件后缀名为.xls,导入这个类
import("Org.Util.PHPExcel.Reader.Excel5");
//如果excel文件后缀名为.xlsx,导入这下类
//import("Org.Util.PHPExcel.Reader.Excel2007");
//$PHPReader=new \PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007();
 
$PHPReader=new \PHPExcel_Reader_Excel5();
//载入文件
$PHPExcel=$PHPReader->load($filename);
//获取表中的第一个工作表,如果要获取第二个,把0改为1,依次类推
$currentSheet=$PHPExcel->getSheet(0);
//获取总列数
$allColumn=$currentSheet->getHighestColumn();
//获取总行数
$allRow=$currentSheet->getHighestRow();
//循环获取表中的数据,$currentRow表示当前行,从哪行开始读取数据,索引值从0开始
for($currentRow=1;$currentRow<=$allRow;$currentRow++){
//从哪列开始,A表示第一列
for($currentColumn='A';$currentColumn!='AJ';$currentColumn++){
//数据坐标
$address=$currentColumn.$currentRow;
//读取到的数据,保存到数组$arr中
$arr[$currentRow][$currentColumn]=$currentSheet->getCell($address)->getValue();
}
}
           //将数组遍历,插如到数据库中
$obj=M();
foreach ($arr as $key => $val) {
$sql="insert into eoss (a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,aa,ab,ac,ad,ae,af,ag,ah,ai,aj,ak,al,am,an,ao,ap,aq,ar,aas,aat,au,av,aw,ax,ay,az,ba) values ('$val[A]','$val[B]','$val[C]','$val[D]','$val[E]','$val[F]','$val[G]','$val[H]','$val[I]','$val[J]','$val[K]','$val[L]','$val[M]','$val[N]','$val[O]','$val[P]','$val[Q]','$val[R]','$val[S]','$val[T]','$val[U]','$val[V]','$val[W]','$val[X]','$val[Y]','$val[Z]','$val[AA]','$val[AB]','$val[AC]','$val[AD]','$val[AE]','$val[AF]','$val[AG]','$val[AH]','$val[AI]','$val[AJ]','$val[AK]','$val[AL]','$val[AM]','$val[AN]','$val[AO]','$val[AP]','$val[AQ]','$val[AR]','$val[AS]','$val[AT]','$val[AU]','$val[AV]','$val[AW]','$val[AX]','$val[AY]','$val[AZ]','$val[BA]') ";
$obj->execute($sql);
}
    }
//上面的操作就可以将execl表格的数据导入到数据库中

//下面是数据库导出到excel表格中
    public function out(){
    $obj=M();
    $sql="selec eoss1.* from eoss1,esop wher eoss1.集团名称 != esop.c";
    $ndata=$obj->query($sql);
    foreach ($ndata as $key => $val) {
    array_shift($val);
    $data[]=$val;
    }
    // $data=array(
    // array('username'=>'zhangsan','password'=>"123456"),
    // array('username'=>'lisi','password'=>"abcdefg"),
    // array('username'=>'wangwu','password'=>"111111"),
    // );
    //导入PHPExcel类库,因为PHPExcel没有用命名空间,只能import导入
import("Org.Util.PHPExcel");
import("Org.Util.PHPExcel.Writer.Excel5");
import("Org.Util.PHPExcel.IOFactory.php");
 
$filename="test_excel";
$headArr=array("用户名","密码");
 
$this->getExcel($filename,$data);
}
 
private function getExcel($fileName,$data){
//对数据进行检验
   if(empty($data) || !is_array($data)){
       die("data must be a array");
   }
   //检查文件名
   if(empty($fileName)){
       exit;
   }
 
   $date = date("Y_m_d",time());
   $fileName .= "_{$date}.xls";
 
//创建PHPExcel对象,注意,不能少了\
   $objPHPExcel = new \PHPExcel();
   $objProps = $objPHPExcel->getProperties();
 
   $column = 1;
   $objActSheet = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet();
   foreach($data as $key => $rows){ //行写入
       $span = or("A");
       foreach($rows as $keyName=>$value){// 列写入
//根据阿斯克码表;将列限制好
        if($span>90){
        if($span<117){
        $j='A'.chr($span-26);
        $objActSheet->setCellValue($j.$column, $value);
        $span++;
        }else{
        $j='B'.chr($span-52);
        $objActSheet->setCellValue($j.$column, $value);
        $span++;
        }
        }else{
        $j = chr($span);
        $objActSheet->setCellValue($j.$column, $value);
        $span++;
        }
       }
       $column++;
    }
 
 
  
   // foreach($data as $key => $rows){ //行写入
   //     $span = or("A");
   //     foreach($rows as $keyName=>$value){// 列写入
   //         $j = chr($span);
   //         $objActSheet->setCellValue($j.$column, $value);
   //         $span++;
   //     }
   //     $column++;
    // }
 
   $fileName = iconv("utf-8", "gb2312", $fileName);
   //重命名表
  // $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('test');
   //设置活动单指数到第一个表,所以Excel打开这是第一个表
   $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
   header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
header("Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=\"$fileName\"");
header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
 
  $objWriter = \PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');
   $objWriter->save('php://output'); //文件通过浏览器下载
   exit;
}
 
}


数据较多可以navicat软件操作;速度较快

phpexcel类库;

<?php
 
if (!defined('PHPEXCEL_ROOT')) {
    define('PHPEXCEL_ROOT', dirname(__FILE__) . '/');
    require(PHPEXCEL_ROOT . 'PHPExcel/Autoloader.php');
}
 
 
class PHPExcel
{
   
    private $_uniqueID;
 
   
    private $_properties;
 
   
    private $_security;
 
   
    private $_workSheetCollection = array();
 
   
private $_calculationEngine = NULL;
 
   
    private $_activeSheetIndex = 0;
 
   
    private $_namedRanges = array();
 
   
    private $_cellXfSupervisor;
 
   
    private $_cellXfCollection = array();
 
   
    private $_cellStyleXfCollection = array();
 
   
    public function __construct()
    {
$this->_uniqueID = uniqid();
$this->_calculationEngine = PHPExcel_Calculation::getInstance($this);
 
        // Initialise worksheet collection and add one worksheet
        $this->_workSheetCollection = array();
        $this->_workSheetCollection[] = new PHPExcel_Worksheet($this);
        $this->_activeSheetIndex = 0;
 
        // Create document properties
        $this->_properties = new PHPExcel_documentProperties();
 
        // Create document security
        $this->_security = new PHPExcel_documentSecurity();
 
        // Set named ranges
        $this->_namedRanges = array();
 
        // Create the cellXf supervisor
        $this->_cellXfSupervisor = new PHPExcel_Style(true);
        $this->_cellXfSupervisor->bindParent($this);
 
        // Create the default style
        $this->addCellXf(new PHPExcel_Style);
        $this->addCellStyleXf(new PHPExcel_Style);
    }
 
   
    public function __destruct() {
        PHPExcel_Calculation::unsetInstance($this);
        $this->disconnectWorksheets();
    }    //    function __destruct()
 
   
    public function disconnectWorksheets()
    {
    $worksheet = NULL;
        foreach($this->_workSheetCollection as $k => &$worksheet) {
            $worksheet->disconnectCells();
            $this->_workSheetCollection[$k] = null;
        }
        unset($worksheet);
        $this->_workSheetCollection = array();
    }
 
public function getCalculationEngine()
{
return $this->_calculationEngine;
} // function getCellCacheController()
 
   
    public function getProperties()
    {
        return $this->_properties;
    }
 
   
    public function setProperties(PHPExcel_documentProperties $pValue)
    {
        $this->_properties = $pValue;
    }
 
   
    public function getSecurity()
    {
        return $this->_security;
    }
 
   
    public function setSecurity(PHPExcel_documentSecurity $pValue)
    {
        $this->_security = $pValue;
    }
 
   
    public function getActiveSheet()
    {
        return $this->_workSheetCollection[$this->_activeSheetIndex];
    }
 
   
    public function createSheet($iSheetIndex = NULL)
    {
        $newSheet = new PHPExcel_Worksheet($this);
        $this->addSheet($newSheet, $iSheetIndex);
        return $newSheet;
    }
 
   
    public function sheetNameExists($pSheetName)
    {
        return ($this->getSheetByName($pSheetName) !== NULL);
    }
 
   
    public function addSheet(PHPExcel_Worksheet $pSheet, $iSheetIndex = NULL)
    {
        if ($this->sheetNameExists($pSheet->getTitle())) {
            throw new PHPExcel_Exception(
            "Workbook already contains a worksheet named '{$pSheet->getTitle()}'. Rename this worksheet first."
            );
        }
 
        if($iSheetIndex === NULL) {
            if ($this->_activeSheetIndex < 0) {
                $this->_activeSheetIndex = 0;
            }
            $this->_workSheetCollection[] = $pSheet;
        } else {
            // Insert the sheet at the requested index
            array_splice(
                $this->_workSheetCollection,
                $iSheetIndex,
                0,
                array($pSheet)
                );
 
            // Adjust active sheet index if necessary
            if ($this->_activeSheetIndex >= $iSheetIndex) {
                ++$this->_activeSheetIndex;
            }
        }
        return $pSheet;
    }
 
   
    public function removeSheetByIndex($pIndex = 0)
    {
 
        $numSheets = count($this->_workSheetCollection);
 
        if ($pIndex > $numSheets - 1) {
            throw new PHPExcel_Exception(
            "You tried to remove a sheet by the out of bounds index: {$pIndex}. The actual number of sheets is {$numSheets}."
            );
        } else {
            array_splice($this->_workSheetCollection, $pIndex, 1);
        }
        // Adjust active sheet index if necessary
        if (($this->_activeSheetIndex >= $pIndex) &&
            ($pIndex > count($this->_workSheetCollection) - 1)) {
            --$this->_activeSheetIndex;
        }
 
    }
 
   
    public function getSheet($pIndex = 0)
    {
 
        $numSheets = count($this->_workSheetCollection);
 
        if ($pIndex > $numSheets - 1) {
            throw new PHPExcel_Exception(
            "Your requested sheet index: {$pIndex} is out of bounds. The actual number of sheets is {$numSheets}."
            );
        } else {
            return $this->_workSheetCollection[$pIndex];
        }
    }
 
   
    public function getAllSheets()
    {
        return $this->_workSheetCollection;
    }
 
   
    public function getSheetByName($pName = '')
    {
        $worksheetCount = count($this->_workSheetCollection);
        for ($i = 0; $i < $worksheetCount; ++$i) {
            if ($this->_workSheetCollection[$i]->getTitle() === $pName) {
                return $this->_workSheetCollection[$i];
            }
        }
 
        return NULL;
    }
 
   
    public function getIndex(PHPExcel_Worksheet $pSheet)
    {
        foreach ($this->_workSheetCollection as $key => $value) {
            if ($value->getHashCode() == $pSheet->getHashCode()) {
                return $key;
            }
        }
 
        throw new PHPExcel_Exception("Sheet does not exist.");
    }
 
   
    public function setIndexByName($sheetName, $newIndex)
    {
        $oldIndex = $this->getIndex($this->getSheetByName($sheetName));
        $pSheet = array_splice(
            $this->_workSheetCollection,
            $oldIndex,
            1
        );
        array_splice(
            $this->_workSheetCollection,
            $newIndex,
            0,
            $pSheet
        );
        return $newIndex;
    }
 
   
    public function getSheetCount()
    {
        return count($this->_workSheetCollection);
    }
 
   
    public function getActiveSheetIndex()
    {
        return $this->_activeSheetIndex;
    }
 
   
    public function setActiveSheetIndex($pIndex = 0)
    {
    $numSheets = count($this->_workSheetCollection);
 
        if ($pIndex > $numSheets - 1) {
            throw new PHPExcel_Exception(
            "You tried to set a sheet active by the out of bounds index: {$pIndex}. The actual number of sheets is {$numSheets}."
            );
        } else {
            $this->_activeSheetIndex = $pIndex;
        }
        return $this->getActiveSheet();
    }
 
   
    public function setActiveSheetIndexByName($pValue = '')
    {
        if (($worksheet = $this->getSheetByName($pValue)) instanceof PHPExcel_Worksheet) {
            $this->setActiveSheetIndex($this->getIndex($worksheet));
            return $worksheet;
        }
 
        throw new PHPExcel_Exception('Workbook does not contain sheet:' . $pValue);
    }
 
   
    public function getSheetNames()
    {
        $returnValue = array();
        $worksheetCount = $this->getSheetCount();
        for ($i = 0; $i < $worksheetCount; ++$i) {
            $returnValue[] = $this->getSheet($i)->getTitle();
        }
 
        return $returnValue;
    }
 
   
    public function addExternalSheet(PHPExcel_Worksheet $pSheet, $iSheetIndex = null) {
        if ($this->sheetNameExists($pSheet->getTitle())) {
            throw new PHPExcel_Exception("Workbook already contains a worksheet named '{$pSheet->getTitle()}'. Rename the external sheet first.");
        }
 
        // count how many cellXfs there are in this workbook currently, we will need this below
        $countCellXfs = count($this->_cellXfCollection);
 
        // copy all the shared cellXfs from the external workbook and append them to the current
        foreach ($pSheet->getParent()->getCellXfCollection() as $cellXf) {
            $this->addCellXf(clone $cellXf);
        }
 
        // move sheet to this workbook
        $pSheet->rebindParent($this);
 
        // updat the cellXfs
        foreach ($pSheet->getCellCollection(false) as $cellID) {
            $cell = $pSheet->getCell($cellID);
            $cell->setXfIndex( $cell->getXfIndex() + $countCellXfs );
        }
 
        return $this->addSheet($pSheet, $iSheetIndex);
    }
 
   
    public function getNamedRanges() {
        return $this->_namedRanges;
    }
 
   
    public function addNamedRange(PHPExcel_NamedRange $namedRange) {
        if ($namedRange->getScope() == null) {
            // global scope
            $this->_namedRanges[$namedRange->getName()] = $namedRange;
        } else {
            // local scope
            $this->_namedRanges[$namedRange->getScope()->getTitle().'!'.$namedRange->getName()] = $namedRange;
        }
        return true;
    }
 
   
    public function getNamedRange($namedRange, PHPExcel_Worksheet $pSheet = null) {
        $returnValue = null;
 
        if ($namedRange != '' && ($namedRange !== NULL)) {
            // first look for global defined name
            if (isset($this->_namedRanges[$namedRange])) {
                $returnValue = $this->_namedRanges[$namedRange];
            }
 
            // then look for local defined name (has priority over global defined name if both names exist)
            if (($pSheet !== NULL) && isset($this->_namedRanges[$pSheet->getTitle() . '!' . $namedRange])) {
                $returnValue = $this->_namedRanges[$pSheet->getTitle() . '!' . $namedRange];
            }
        }
 
        return $returnValue;
    }
 
   
    public function removeNamedRange($namedRange, PHPExcel_Worksheet $pSheet = null) {
        if ($pSheet === NULL) {
            if (isset($this->_namedRanges[$namedRange])) {
                unset($this->_namedRanges[$namedRange]);
            }
        } else {
            if (isset($this->_namedRanges[$pSheet->getTitle() . '!' . $namedRange])) {
                unset($this->_namedRanges[$pSheet->getTitle() . '!' . $namedRange]);
            }
        }
        return $this;
    }
 
   
    public function getWorksheetIterator() {
        return new PHPExcel_WorksheetIterator($this);
    }
 
   
    public function copy() {
        $copied = clone $this;
 
        $worksheetCount = count($this->_workSheetCollection);
        for ($i = 0; $i < $worksheetCount; ++$i) {
            $this->_workSheetCollection[$i] = $this->_workSheetCollection[$i]->copy();
            $this->_workSheetCollection[$i]->rebindParent($this);
        }
 
        return $copied;
    }
 
   
    public function __clone() {
        foreach($this as $key => $val) {
            if (is_object($val) || (is_array($val))) {
                $this->{$key} = unserialize(serialize($val));
            }
        }
    }
 
   
    public function getCellXfCollection()
    {
        return $this->_cellXfCollection;
    }
 
   
    public function getCellXfByIndex($pIndex = 0)
    {
        return $this->_cellXfCollection[$pIndex];
    }
 
   
    public function getCellXfByHashCode($pValue = '')
    {
        foreach ($this->_cellXfCollection as $cellXf) {
            if ($cellXf->getHashCode() == $pValue) {
                return $cellXf;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
 
   
    public function cellXfExists($pCellStyle = null)
    {
        return in_array($pCellStyle, $this->_cellXfCollection, true);
    }
 
   
    public function getDefaultStyle()
    {
        if (isset($this->_cellXfCollection[0])) {
            return $this->_cellXfCollection[0];
        }
        throw new PHPExcel_Exception('No default style found for this workbook');
    }
 
   
    public function addCellXf(PHPExcel_Style $style)
    {
        $this->_cellXfCollection[] = $style;
        $style->setIndex(count($this->_cellXfCollection) - 1);
    }
 
   
    public function removeCellXfByIndex($pIndex = 0)
    {
        if ($pIndex > count($this->_cellXfCollection) - 1) {
            throw new PHPExcel_Exception("CellXf index is out of bounds.");
        } else {
            // first remove the cellXf
            array_splice($this->_cellXfCollection, $pIndex, 1);
 
            // then updat cellXf indexes for cells
            foreach ($this->_workSheetCollection as $worksheet) {
                foreach ($worksheet->getCellCollection(false) as $cellID) {
                    $cell = $worksheet->getCell($cellID);
                    $xfIndex = $cell->getXfIndex();
                    if ($xfIndex > $pIndex ) {
                        // decrease xf index by 1
                        $cell->setXfIndex($xfIndex - 1);
                    } else if ($xfIndex == $pIndex) {
                        // set to default xf index 0
                        $cell->setXfIndex(0);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
   
    public function getCellXfSupervisor()
    {
        return $this->_cellXfSupervisor;
    }
 
   
    public function getCellStyleXfCollection()
    {
        return $this->_cellStyleXfCollection;
    }
 
   
    public function getCellStyleXfByIndex($pIndex = 0)
    {
        return $this->_cellStyleXfCollection[$pIndex];
    }
 
   
    public function getCellStyleXfByHashCode($pValue = '')
    {
        foreach ($this->_cellXfStyleCollection as $cellStyleXf) {
            if ($cellStyleXf->getHashCode() == $pValue) {
                return $cellStyleXf;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
 
   
    public function addCellStyleXf(PHPExcel_Style $pStyle)
    {
        $this->_cellStyleXfCollection[] = $pStyle;
        $pStyle->setIndex(count($this->_cellStyleXfCollection) - 1);
    }
 
   
    public function removeCellStyleXfByIndex($pIndex = 0)
    {
        if ($pIndex > count($this->_cellStyleXfCollection) - 1) {
            throw new PHPExcel_Exception("CellStyleXf index is out of bounds.");
        } else {
            array_splice($this->_cellStyleXfCollection, $pIndex, 1);
        }
    }
 
   
    public function garbageCollect()
    {
        // how many references are there to each cellXf ?
        $countReferencesCellXf = array();
        foreach ($this->_cellXfCollection as $index => $cellXf) {
            $countReferencesCellXf[$index] = 0;
        }
 
        foreach ($this->getWorksheetIterator() as $sheet) {
 
            // from cells
            foreach ($sheet->getCellCollection(false) as $cellID) {
                $cell = $sheet->getCell($cellID);
                ++$countReferencesCellXf[$cell->getXfIndex()];
            }
 
            // from row dimensions
            foreach ($sheet->getRowDimensions() as $rowDimension) {
                if ($rowDimension->getXfIndex() !== null) {
                    ++$countReferencesCellXf[$rowDimension->getXfIndex()];
                }
            }
 
            // from column dimensions
            foreach ($sheet->getColumnDimensions() as $columnDimension) {
                ++$countReferencesCellXf[$columnDimension->getXfIndex()];
            }
        }
 
        // remove cellXfs without references and create mapping so we can updat xfIndex
        // for all cells and columns
        $countNeededCellXfs = 0;
        foreach ($this->_cellXfCollection as $index => $cellXf) {
            if ($countReferencesCellXf[$index] > 0 || $index == 0) { // we must never remove the first cellXf
                ++$countNeededCellXfs;
            } else {
                unset($this->_cellXfCollection[$index]);
            }
            $map[$index] = $countNeededCellXfs - 1;
        }
        $this->_cellXfCollection = array_values($this->_cellXfCollection);
 
        // updat the index for all cellXfs
        foreach ($this->_cellXfCollection as $i => $cellXf) {
            $cellXf->setIndex($i);
        }
 
        // make sure there is always at least one cellXf (there should be)
        if (empty($this->_cellXfCollection)) {
            $this->_cellXfCollection[] = new PHPExcel_Style();
        }
 
        // updat the xfIndex for all cells, row dimensions, column dimensions
        foreach ($this->getWorksheetIterator() as $sheet) {
 
            // for all cells
            foreach ($sheet->getCellCollection(false) as $cellID) {
                $cell = $sheet->getCell($cellID);
                $cell->setXfIndex( $map[$cell->getXfIndex()] );
            }
 
            // for all row dimensions
            foreach ($sheet->getRowDimensions() as $rowDimension) {
                if ($rowDimension->getXfIndex() !== null) {
                    $rowDimension->setXfIndex( $map[$rowDimension->getXfIndex()] );
                }
            }
 
            // for all column dimensions
            foreach ($sheet->getColumnDimensions() as $columnDimension) {
                $columnDimension->setXfIndex( $map[$columnDimension->getXfIndex()] );
            }
 
// also do garbage collection for all the sheets
            $sheet->garbageCollect();
        }
    }
 
   
    public function getID() {
        return $this->_uniqueID;
    }
 
}